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Baijiu aroma type

Rice Aroma

米香mǐxiāng

Soft, honeyed baijiu from rice, the gentle style of southern China

Category
One of the four great aroma types
Starter
Xiaoqu (small qu) made from rice and medicinal herbs
Vessel
Tanks, with semi-liquid fermentation
ABV
Often lower than other styles, usually below 50%
Signature brand
Guilin Sanhua
Home region
Guangxi
Classification
One of the four basic aroma types (national standard GB/T 10781.3)
Literal meaning
Rice fragrance

Taste profile

  • Aroma intensity

    DelicateIntense
    Aroma intensity: 2 out of 5
  • Sweetness

    DrySweet
    Sweetness: 3 out of 5
  • Body

    LightFull
    Body: 2 out of 5
  • Finish

    ShortLong
    Finish: 2 out of 5

Aromas

  • honey
  • toasted rice
  • rose
  • lemon peel
  • Toasted rice
  • honey and lemon peel
  • with a delicate floral note reminiscent of rose.

Soft, clean and mild, with a gentle sweetness. Often described as somewhere between vodka and Korean soju.

Rice aroma is the mildest and most approachable of the four great baijiu styles. Unlike the others, it is made from rice rather than sorghum, and it comes from the warm south of China, especially Guangxi and Guangdong. Its reference is Guilin Sanhua. Light, honeyed and floral, it is often the easiest baijiu for newcomers to enjoy.

A different grain, a different starter

Rice aroma baijiu is made from rice, fermented with xiaoqu, the 'small qu' typical of southern China, which is made from rice and gives softer, lighter spirits than the wheat-based daqu of the north. Fermentation is semi-liquid rather than solid-state, which is closer to the way other Asian rice spirits are made.

Honey and roses

Its main aroma compound is ethyl lactate, accompanied by β-phenylethanol, which gives a delicate floral, rose-like note. The result is clean, mild and gently sweet.

How to recognise it

The label says 米香型 (mǐxiāng xíng). It is clear and lighter in strength than most northern baijiu. The nose is soft and sweet: cooked rice, honey, a little citrus peel and a floral, rose-like note.

Guilin and the south

Its home is Guangxi, around Guilin, where the karst landscape and warm, humid climate suit rice and small-qu fermentation. Guilin Sanhua is the reference, and its name is linked to the 'flowers', the bubbles, that appear when the spirit is shaken: a traditional sign of quality.

A bridge to other Asian spirits

Because it is made from rice with a small qu and semi-liquid fermentation, rice aroma is the baijiu closest in spirit to other rice-based drinks of East and Southeast Asia. For drinkers who know Japanese shochu or Korean soju, it can feel surprisingly familiar.

How to taste it

Serve it at room temperature or lightly chilled. Its gentle, honeyed profile makes it one of the best baijiu to drink with food rather than only for toasts.

How it's made

  1. 01

    Cook the rice

    Rice is soaked and steamed.

  2. 02

    Add the starter

    The cooked rice is mixed with xiaoqu, a rice-based starter.

  3. 03

    Saccharification

    The rice first converts its starch into sugar.

  4. 04

    Fermentation

    Water is added and the mash ferments in semi-liquid form.

  5. 05

    Distillation and ageing

    The mash is distilled and the spirit is aged before bottling.

Producers

How to serve

Serve neat at room temperature or slightly chilled. A good first baijiu for beginners.

Pairs with

Food pairings

  • Its soft, clean profile suits Cantonese and southern Chinese food: dim sum, steamed fish and lightly seasoned dishes. In Europe, try it with steamed white fish, mild cheeses or fruit desserts.

Other styles

Continue the journey