Baijiu aroma type
Sesame Aroma
芝麻香zhīmaxiāng
A roasted-sesame note, discovered in Shandong
- Category
- Derived aroma type
- Starter
- Mixed starters, including daqu and selected microbes
- Vessel
- Pits
- Signature brand
- Jingzhi
- Home region
- Shandong
- Classification
- One of the twelve recognised aroma types, derived from sauce aroma
- Ageing
- Aged before blending
- Literal meaning
- 'Sesame fragrance'
Taste profile
Aroma intensity
DelicateIntenseAroma intensity: 4 out of 5Sweetness
DrySweetSweetness: 2 out of 5Body
LightFullBody: 4 out of 5Finish
ShortLongFinish: 4 out of 5
Aromas
- roasted sesame
- toast
- nutty
- coffee
- grain
- Roasted sesame
- toast and nutty notes
- with a light savoury background.
Rich, smooth and toasty, with a clean, lingering finish.
Sesame aroma baijiu is known for a distinctive note of roasted sesame. It was discovered almost by accident in the second half of the 20th century, mainly in Shandong, and is considered a derivative of sauce aroma, although its production combines techniques from sauce, strong and light aroma. Its leading names include Jingzhi, Bandaojing, Meilanchun and Baotuquan.
A happy accident
Sesame aroma was discovered after the founding of the People's Republic of China, when producers in Shandong noticed a striking roasted-sesame note in some of their spirits. Over the following decades it was developed and recognised as an aroma type of its own.
Not made from sesame
There is no sesame in the drink. Scientists have traced the aroma to sulphur compounds formed during production, especially 2-furfurylthiol, which smells of roasted sesame and coffee, alongside compounds such as dimethyl trisulfide.
A combination of methods
Sesame aroma is generally seen as derived from sauce aroma, but its production borrows from the methods of sauce, light and strong aroma baijiu. The best-known producers are in Shandong, including Jingzhi, Bandaojing, Meilanchun and Baotuquan.
How to recognise it
The label says 芝麻香型 (zhīmaxiāng xíng). The spirit is clear, and the nose has a gentle toasted note, like roasted sesame or freshly roasted coffee, on top of clean grain and light fruit.
A modern style
Sesame aroma is one of the newest aroma types, developed in the second half of the 20th century and recognised officially much later. It shows that the baijiu map is still being drawn.
Shandong's style
Almost all the best-known sesame aroma producers are in Shandong, a province better known abroad for Tsingtao beer and its wine coast. Jingzhi, in particular, is closely associated with the style.
How to taste it
Serve it neat at room temperature. Its toasty character makes it surprisingly approachable for drinkers who like aged white spirits or lightly peated whisky.
How it's made
- 01
Starters
Producers use daqu together with selected microbial cultures.
- 02
Fermentation
Grain is fermented using techniques borrowed from sauce, strong and light aroma.
- 03
Distillation and ageing
The spirit is distilled, aged and blended to develop its toasty character.
How to serve
Serve neat at room temperature in small glasses.
Food pairings
- Shandong seafood, roasted meats and dishes with toasted nuts or seeds.
Sources
- Research progress on trace components and aroma compounds of sesame flavor baijiu — Molecules (PMC), 2022
- Characterization of the key aroma compounds in Meilanchun sesame flavor style baijiu — RSC Advances, 2018
- Unraveling variation on the profile aroma compounds of strong aroma type of Baijiu in different regions — RSC Advances, 2021
- Microbial and flavor characteristics of various baijiu types (Table 1) — Frontiers in Microbiology (PMC), 2022
Other styles
Sauce Aroma
酱香
The savoury, endlessly long style of Moutai
Strong Aroma
浓香
China's best-selling baijiu style, born in Sichuan's mud pits
Light Aroma
清香
Clean, floral and pure: the baijiu of Fenjiu and northern China
Rice Aroma
米香
Soft, honeyed baijiu from rice, the gentle style of southern China
Feng Aroma
凤香
The phoenix style of Shaanxi, aged in woven 'wine seas'
Mixed Aroma
兼香
Strong and sauce in the same glass