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Baijiu aroma type

Sesame Aroma

芝麻香zhīmaxiāng

A roasted-sesame note, discovered in Shandong

Category
Derived aroma type
Starter
Mixed starters, including daqu and selected microbes
Vessel
Pits
Signature brand
Jingzhi
Home region
Shandong
Classification
One of the twelve recognised aroma types, derived from sauce aroma
Ageing
Aged before blending
Literal meaning
'Sesame fragrance'

Taste profile

  • Aroma intensity

    DelicateIntense
    Aroma intensity: 4 out of 5
  • Sweetness

    DrySweet
    Sweetness: 2 out of 5
  • Body

    LightFull
    Body: 4 out of 5
  • Finish

    ShortLong
    Finish: 4 out of 5

Aromas

  • roasted sesame
  • toast
  • nutty
  • coffee
  • grain
  • Roasted sesame
  • toast and nutty notes
  • with a light savoury background.

Rich, smooth and toasty, with a clean, lingering finish.

Sesame aroma baijiu is known for a distinctive note of roasted sesame. It was discovered almost by accident in the second half of the 20th century, mainly in Shandong, and is considered a derivative of sauce aroma, although its production combines techniques from sauce, strong and light aroma. Its leading names include Jingzhi, Bandaojing, Meilanchun and Baotuquan.

A happy accident

Sesame aroma was discovered after the founding of the People's Republic of China, when producers in Shandong noticed a striking roasted-sesame note in some of their spirits. Over the following decades it was developed and recognised as an aroma type of its own.

Not made from sesame

There is no sesame in the drink. Scientists have traced the aroma to sulphur compounds formed during production, especially 2-furfurylthiol, which smells of roasted sesame and coffee, alongside compounds such as dimethyl trisulfide.

A combination of methods

Sesame aroma is generally seen as derived from sauce aroma, but its production borrows from the methods of sauce, light and strong aroma baijiu. The best-known producers are in Shandong, including Jingzhi, Bandaojing, Meilanchun and Baotuquan.

How to recognise it

The label says 芝麻香型 (zhīmaxiāng xíng). The spirit is clear, and the nose has a gentle toasted note, like roasted sesame or freshly roasted coffee, on top of clean grain and light fruit.

A modern style

Sesame aroma is one of the newest aroma types, developed in the second half of the 20th century and recognised officially much later. It shows that the baijiu map is still being drawn.

Shandong's style

Almost all the best-known sesame aroma producers are in Shandong, a province better known abroad for Tsingtao beer and its wine coast. Jingzhi, in particular, is closely associated with the style.

How to taste it

Serve it neat at room temperature. Its toasty character makes it surprisingly approachable for drinkers who like aged white spirits or lightly peated whisky.

How it's made

  1. 01

    Starters

    Producers use daqu together with selected microbial cultures.

  2. 02

    Fermentation

    Grain is fermented using techniques borrowed from sauce, strong and light aroma.

  3. 03

    Distillation and ageing

    The spirit is distilled, aged and blended to develop its toasty character.

How to serve

Serve neat at room temperature in small glasses.

Food pairings

  • Shandong seafood, roasted meats and dishes with toasted nuts or seeds.

Other styles

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