Baijiu aroma type
Te Aroma
特香tèxiāng
The 'special' rice-based style of Jiangxi
- Category
- Derived aroma type
- Starter
- Daqu
- Vessel
- Pits
- Signature brand
- Site (四特)
- Home region
- Zhangshu, Jiangxi
- Classification
- One of the twelve recognised aroma types
- Ageing
- Aged before blending
- Literal meaning
- 'Special fragrance'
Taste profile
Aroma intensity
DelicateIntenseAroma intensity: 3 out of 5Sweetness
DrySweetSweetness: 2 out of 5Body
LightFullBody: 3 out of 5Finish
ShortLongFinish: 3 out of 5
Aromas
- fruit
- floral
- rice
- honey
- grain
- Fruity and floral
- with soft notes of rice and honey.
Rounded and harmonious, combining features of several styles.
Te aroma, 'special aroma', is the regional style of Jiangxi, best represented by Site (四特) from Zhangshu. Unlike most northern baijiu, it is made with rice as its main grain. It combines features of strong, light and sauce aroma, which is why it is described as a style that has a little of each without belonging to any.
The special one
Te means 'special'. The style comes from Jiangxi, in southern China, and its best-known producer is Site (四特), from the city of Zhangshu. It is one of the eight aroma types derived from the four basic styles.
Rice and daqu
Te aroma is unusual because it uses rice as its main raw material, as southern spirits often do, but ferments it with daqu, the 'big qu' starter typical of northern baijiu. Its aroma is built on ethyl acetate and ethyl hexanoate, joined by esters such as ethyl propionate.
How it tastes
The result is harmonious and rounded, with fruity and floral notes and touches of the strong, light and sauce styles.
How to recognise it
The label says 特香型 (tèxiāng xíng). Expect a soft, fruity and floral nose, with a gentle rice character and a smooth, rounded palate.
Rice in a northern method
Te aroma is unusual because it brings together two worlds: rice, the grain of southern China, and daqu, the big qu of the north. Site's distillers ferment whole rice with daqu, a combination that gives the style its harmony.
A regional pride
In Jiangxi, Site is a source of local pride, and te aroma is the province's own contribution to the baijiu map. Outside Jiangxi it is rarely seen, which makes it a discovery for curious drinkers.
How to taste it
Serve it neat at room temperature. Try it after a light aroma and a rice aroma baijiu: you will find something of both, with more body.
How it's made
- 01
Rice
Rice is used as the main grain.
- 02
Daqu fermentation
The grain is fermented with daqu in pits.
- 03
Distillation and ageing
The spirit is distilled, aged and blended.
How to serve
Serve neat at room temperature in small glasses.
Food pairings
- Jiangxi and Hunan dishes: smoked meats and spicy stir-fries.
Sources
- Microbial and flavor characteristics of various baijiu types (Table 1) — Frontiers in Microbiology (PMC), 2022
- Unraveling variation on the profile aroma compounds of strong aroma type of Baijiu in different regions — RSC Advances, 2021
- The world of baijiu: aroma classification, its historical origins and contemporary relevance — Spirits Selection by Concours Mondial de Bruxelles
- Study on the flavor of rice-flavor baijiu (doctoral dissertation) — Kagoshima University, 2022
Other styles
Sauce Aroma
酱香
The savoury, endlessly long style of Moutai
Strong Aroma
浓香
China's best-selling baijiu style, born in Sichuan's mud pits
Light Aroma
清香
Clean, floral and pure: the baijiu of Fenjiu and northern China
Rice Aroma
米香
Soft, honeyed baijiu from rice, the gentle style of southern China
Feng Aroma
凤香
The phoenix style of Shaanxi, aged in woven 'wine seas'
Mixed Aroma
兼香
Strong and sauce in the same glass