Baijiu aroma type
Laobaigan Aroma
老白干香lǎobáigānxiāng
Old, white and dry: the powerful northern classic of Hebei
- Category
- Derived aroma type
- Starter
- Daqu
- Vessel
- Fermentation in vessels buried in the ground
- ABV
- Often high, traditionally well above 50%
- Signature brand
- Hengshui Laobaigan
- Home region
- Hebei
- Classification
- One of the twelve recognised aroma types
- Ageing
- Aged before blending
- Literal meaning
- 'Old, white and dry'
Taste profile
Aroma intensity
DelicateIntenseAroma intensity: 4 out of 5Sweetness
DrySweetSweetness: 1 out of 5Body
LightFullBody: 3 out of 5Finish
ShortLongFinish: 4 out of 5
Aromas
- grain
- clean
- floral
- fruit
- mineral
- Clean grain aromas with light floral and fruity notes.
Powerful, dry and clean, with a firm, warming finish.
Laobaigan aroma is the style of Hengshui, in Hebei, and its name sums it up: lao, old; bai, white, because it is clear; gan, dry, because it burns cleanly. Close to light aroma but firmer and more assertive, it is one of the classic northern styles of baijiu, traditionally bottled at high strength.
Old, white and dry
Laobaigan means 'old, white and dry': old for its long tradition, white because it is perfectly clear, and dry because it is said to burn without leaving a residue. Its home is Hengshui, in Hebei province, south of Beijing, and its leading producer is Hengshui Laobaigan.
Close to light aroma
The style is related to light aroma, with a clean grain character, but it is more powerful and assertive. It became recognised as an aroma type in its own right among the twelve styles of baijiu.
How it tastes
Expect a clean, dry and forceful spirit, with grain, light floral notes and a firm, warming finish.
How to recognise it
The label says 老白干香型 (lǎobáigān xiāngxíng). It is perfectly clear, with a clean grain nose, light floral notes and, above all, a powerful, dry and warming palate.
A spirit of the north
Hebei, the province around Beijing, has a long tradition of strong, clean grain spirits for cold winters. Hengshui Laobaigan is the leading name, and the style has become a symbol of northern Chinese drinking culture: direct, strong and generous.
Light aroma's stronger cousin
If you like light aroma, laobaigan will feel familiar, only firmer and more intense. It is a good way to understand how two styles that look similar on paper can feel very different in the glass.
How to taste it
Serve it neat at room temperature in very small glasses, and sip slowly: traditional laobaigan is strong. Eat something between sips.
How it's made
- 01
Make the qu
Grain is shaped into blocks and fermented to make daqu.
- 02
Ferment
Steamed grain is fermented with qu in vessels buried in the ground.
- 03
Distil and age
The fermented grain is distilled and the spirit aged and blended.
Producers
How to serve
Serve neat at room temperature in small glasses; sip slowly.
Food pairings
- Northern Chinese dishes: dumplings, braised meats and donkey-meat sandwiches from Hebei.
Sources
- Unraveling variation on the profile aroma compounds of strong aroma type of Baijiu in different regions — RSC Advances, 2021
- The world of baijiu: aroma classification, its historical origins and contemporary relevance — Spirits Selection by Concours Mondial de Bruxelles
- Study on the flavor of rice-flavor baijiu (doctoral dissertation) — Kagoshima University, 2022
- Research progress on trace components and aroma compounds of sesame flavor baijiu — Molecules (PMC), 2022
Other styles
Sauce Aroma
酱香
The savoury, endlessly long style of Moutai
Strong Aroma
浓香
China's best-selling baijiu style, born in Sichuan's mud pits
Light Aroma
清香
Clean, floral and pure: the baijiu of Fenjiu and northern China
Rice Aroma
米香
Soft, honeyed baijiu from rice, the gentle style of southern China
Feng Aroma
凤香
The phoenix style of Shaanxi, aged in woven 'wine seas'
Mixed Aroma
兼香
Strong and sauce in the same glass