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Baijiu aroma type

Laobaigan Aroma

老白干香lǎobáigānxiāng

Old, white and dry: the powerful northern classic of Hebei

Category
Derived aroma type
Starter
Daqu
Vessel
Fermentation in vessels buried in the ground
ABV
Often high, traditionally well above 50%
Signature brand
Hengshui Laobaigan
Home region
Hebei
Classification
One of the twelve recognised aroma types
Ageing
Aged before blending
Literal meaning
'Old, white and dry'

Taste profile

  • Aroma intensity

    DelicateIntense
    Aroma intensity: 4 out of 5
  • Sweetness

    DrySweet
    Sweetness: 1 out of 5
  • Body

    LightFull
    Body: 3 out of 5
  • Finish

    ShortLong
    Finish: 4 out of 5

Aromas

  • grain
  • clean
  • floral
  • fruit
  • mineral
  • Clean grain aromas with light floral and fruity notes.

Powerful, dry and clean, with a firm, warming finish.

Laobaigan aroma is the style of Hengshui, in Hebei, and its name sums it up: lao, old; bai, white, because it is clear; gan, dry, because it burns cleanly. Close to light aroma but firmer and more assertive, it is one of the classic northern styles of baijiu, traditionally bottled at high strength.

Old, white and dry

Laobaigan means 'old, white and dry': old for its long tradition, white because it is perfectly clear, and dry because it is said to burn without leaving a residue. Its home is Hengshui, in Hebei province, south of Beijing, and its leading producer is Hengshui Laobaigan.

Close to light aroma

The style is related to light aroma, with a clean grain character, but it is more powerful and assertive. It became recognised as an aroma type in its own right among the twelve styles of baijiu.

How it tastes

Expect a clean, dry and forceful spirit, with grain, light floral notes and a firm, warming finish.

How to recognise it

The label says 老白干香型 (lǎobáigān xiāngxíng). It is perfectly clear, with a clean grain nose, light floral notes and, above all, a powerful, dry and warming palate.

A spirit of the north

Hebei, the province around Beijing, has a long tradition of strong, clean grain spirits for cold winters. Hengshui Laobaigan is the leading name, and the style has become a symbol of northern Chinese drinking culture: direct, strong and generous.

Light aroma's stronger cousin

If you like light aroma, laobaigan will feel familiar, only firmer and more intense. It is a good way to understand how two styles that look similar on paper can feel very different in the glass.

How to taste it

Serve it neat at room temperature in very small glasses, and sip slowly: traditional laobaigan is strong. Eat something between sips.

How it's made

  1. 01

    Make the qu

    Grain is shaped into blocks and fermented to make daqu.

  2. 02

    Ferment

    Steamed grain is fermented with qu in vessels buried in the ground.

  3. 03

    Distil and age

    The fermented grain is distilled and the spirit aged and blended.

Producers

How to serve

Serve neat at room temperature in small glasses; sip slowly.

Food pairings

  • Northern Chinese dishes: dumplings, braised meats and donkey-meat sandwiches from Hebei.

Other styles

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