Baijiu aroma type
Herbal Aroma
药香yàoxiāng
Dong aroma: a starter rich in herbs, from Zunyi in Guizhou
- Category
- Derived aroma type
- Starter
- Both daqu and xiaoqu, made with a wide range of herbs
- Vessel
- Pits
- Signature brand
- Dongjiu
- Home region
- Guizhou
- Classification
- One of the twelve recognised aroma types, also called Dong aroma (董香)
- Ageing
- Aged before blending
- Literal meaning
- 'Medicinal fragrance'
Taste profile
Aroma intensity
DelicateIntenseAroma intensity: 5 out of 5Sweetness
DrySweetSweetness: 2 out of 5Body
LightFullBody: 4 out of 5Finish
ShortLongFinish: 4 out of 5
Aromas
- herbal
- medicinal
- spice
- sour
- grain
- Herbal and slightly medicinal
- with spice and a light sour note.
Distinctive and complex, with herbal flavours and a long finish.
Herbal aroma, also called Dong aroma after its signature brand Dongjiu, is one of the most unusual styles of baijiu. It comes from Zunyi in Guizhou, the same province as Moutai, but it tastes completely different: its fermentation starters are made with a wide range of herbs, which give the spirit a unique herbal, slightly medicinal character.
The style of Dongjiu
Herbal aroma is inseparable from Dongjiu, the historic baijiu of Zunyi in Guizhou, which is why it is also called Dong aroma (董香). It is one of the twelve recognised aroma types of baijiu.
Herbs in the starter
What makes the style unique is its starters. Dongjiu uses both daqu and xiaoqu, the 'big' and 'small' starters of northern and southern China, and both are made with a wide range of herbs. These herbs shape the microbes that ferment the grain and give the spirit its distinctive herbal aroma.
How it tastes
Herbal aroma baijiu is complex and assertive, with herbal and medicinal notes, spice and a gentle sourness. It is a style that divides drinkers, and one of the most memorable to taste.
How to recognise it
The label may say 药香型 (yàoxiāng xíng), 'herbal aroma', or 董香型 (dǒngxiāng xíng), 'Dong aroma'. The nose is herbal, spicy and slightly medicinal, with a gentle sour note that makes it immediately different from any other baijiu.
A protected recipe
Dongjiu's starter recipe, with its long list of herbs, has long been treated as a closely guarded secret, and the brand has fought to protect it. It is one of the few baijiu whose identity rests so strongly on its starter.
Guizhou's other baijiu
Zunyi, home of Dongjiu, is in the same province as Moutai, yet the two spirits could hardly be more different. Tasting them side by side is one of the best lessons in how much the starter and the method shape a baijiu.
How to taste it
Serve it neat, in very small amounts. It divides drinkers: some love its herbal complexity, others find it too medicinal. Either way, it is a baijiu you will remember.
How it's made
- 01
Herbal starters
Daqu and xiaoqu are prepared with a wide range of herbs.
- 02
Two fermentations
Grain fermented with xiaoqu and grain fermented with daqu are combined in the process.
- 03
Distillation
The fermented grain is distilled and the spirit aged before blending.
Producers
How to serve
Serve neat at room temperature in small glasses.
Food pairings
- Guizhou sour and spicy dishes, such as sour fish soup.
Sources
- Unraveling variation on the profile aroma compounds of strong aroma type of Baijiu in different regions — RSC Advances, 2021
- The world of baijiu: aroma classification, its historical origins and contemporary relevance — Spirits Selection by Concours Mondial de Bruxelles
- Study on the flavor of rice-flavor baijiu (doctoral dissertation) — Kagoshima University, 2022
- Microbial and flavor characteristics of various baijiu types (Table 1) — Frontiers in Microbiology (PMC), 2022
Other styles
Sauce Aroma
酱香
The savoury, endlessly long style of Moutai
Strong Aroma
浓香
China's best-selling baijiu style, born in Sichuan's mud pits
Light Aroma
清香
Clean, floral and pure: the baijiu of Fenjiu and northern China
Rice Aroma
米香
Soft, honeyed baijiu from rice, the gentle style of southern China
Feng Aroma
凤香
The phoenix style of Shaanxi, aged in woven 'wine seas'
Mixed Aroma
兼香
Strong and sauce in the same glass