Rice wine style
Xiangxue
香雪酒xiāngxuě jiǔ
'Fragrant snow': the sweetest Shaoxing wine
- Category
- The fourth of the four Shaoxing styles
- ABV
- around 20%
- Home region
- Zhejiang
- Classification
- Sweet huangjiu: over 100 g/L of sugar (national standard GB/T 13662)
- Sweetness
- Sweet (over 100 g/L)
- Literal meaning
- Fragrant snow
Taste profile
Sweetness
DrySweetSweetness: 5 out of 5Acidity
LowHighAcidity: 2 out of 5Body
LightFullBody: 4 out of 5Savouriness
LowHighSavouriness: 2 out of 5
Aromas
- honey
- rice
- dried fruit
- flowers
Xiangxue, 'fragrant snow', is the sweetest of the classic Shaoxing wines. It contains more than 100 grams of sugar per litre. Its sweetness comes from stopping the fermentation early by adding alcohol to the mash instead of water.
Sweet huangjiu is made with the linfan method, in which the steamed rice is rinsed with cold water. During brewing, alcohol is added instead of water, which interrupts the fermentation and leaves a large amount of sugar in the wine. The result is fresh, sweet and full-bodied.
Fragrant snow
Its name, 'fragrant snow', refers to its pale colour and its fragrance. Xiangxue is the dessert wine of Shaoxing: rich, sweet and aromatic.
Why it is the strongest
Because a spirit is added during brewing, xiangxue is not only the sweetest of the four classic Shaoxing styles but also the strongest. The spirit stops the yeasts early, so much of the sugar from the rice stays in the wine.
How to recognise it
On the label look for 香雪 (xiāngxuě) or the sugar class 甜型 (sweet). The wine is pale gold to light amber, with honeyed, floral and rice aromas and a long, sweet finish.
How to taste it
Serve it chilled, in a small wine glass, as you would a dessert wine. It is also delicious over ice in summer.
For European palates
It sits somewhere between a Moscato passito and a sweet sherry: a lovely way to end a dinner with Chinese or European desserts.
How to serve
Serve slightly chilled, as a dessert wine.
Pairs with
Food pairings
- Pairs with Chinese desserts, mooncakes, sweet rice cakes and fruit. In Europe, try it with blue cheese, panettone or dried fruit tarts.
Sources
- A guide to huangjiu types — SMZDM
- Physical and chemical standards for rice wine (GB/T 13662-2018) — Wuhan University
Other styles
Yuanhong
元红酒
The classic dry Shaoxing wine
Jiafan
加饭酒
'Added rice': the rich, semi-dry Shaoxing wine most people know
Shanniang
善酿酒
Wine brewed with wine: Shaoxing's semi-sweet speciality
Huadiao
花雕酒
'Carved flowers': aged Shaoxing wine, named after its decorated jars
Nü'er hong
女儿红
'Daughter red': the Shaoxing wine buried at a daughter's birth
Fujian Red Qu Wine
红曲酒
Ruby-red rice wine made with red yeast rice, the 'grandfather of Chinese wines'