The Big Four: Snow, Tsingtao, Yanjing and Harbin
Four of the world's best-selling beer brands are Chinese. Meet them.
Four of the world's best-selling beer brands are Chinese. You may have tasted one of them in a Chinese restaurant, but probably not the biggest. Meet them.
Snow 雪花
Launched in 1993 in Shenyang, in north-eastern China, Snow grew with the Chinese economy. In 2008 it overtook Bud Light to become the world's best-selling beer brand by volume, a title it still holds. Almost all of it is drunk in China.
Snow's classic lager is light and crisp, made for long meals and hot pot. The brand has also launched premium and craft-style beers for younger drinkers in the big cities.
**Find it:** mostly in China. Rare in Europe.
Tsingtao 青岛
Founded in 1903 in Qingdao as the Germania Brewery, by a company of British and German investors, Tsingtao is the most internationally famous Chinese beer and the one most widely exported. Its pale lager is slightly fuller than most Chinese beers, with a gentle malt sweetness.
Qingdao still celebrates its brewery with a beer museum in the original buildings and an international beer festival every summer.
**Find it:** in many European supermarkets, Asian shops and Chinese restaurants.
Yanjing 燕京
The beer of Beijing, named after Yanjing, an ancient name of the capital. Founded in 1980, it grew with the city and is still the everyday beer of many Beijing restaurants and street stalls.
**Find it:** mainly in northern China. Sometimes in Asian supermarkets in Europe.
Harbin 哈尔滨
From the northern city where modern brewing in China began in 1900, founded by a Russian entrepreneur. Harbin is considered China's oldest beer brand. The city is famous for its long, frozen winters and its ice festival, and for drinking a lot of beer even in the cold.
**Find it:** in China, and in some Asian supermarkets abroad.
How they compare
All four make mainly light, pale lagers, often with rice as well as barley malt. Differences are subtle: Tsingtao is a little fuller, Snow and Yanjing lighter and crisper, Harbin clean and easy. Taste them cold, side by side, with dumplings or skewers.
Beyond the big four
Every Chinese province has its own local lager, from Chongqing to Zhujiang in Guangzhou. And the big brewers now make IPAs, stouts and wheat beers alongside their classic lagers.
In one sentence
Snow sells the most, Tsingtao travels the most, Yanjing is Beijing's beer and Harbin carries the oldest modern history.
Sources
- The world's top-selling beer is a lager sold only in China — Quartz, 2015
- The world's biggest beer brands — Just Drinks, 2022
- A brief history of Tsingtao beer — Culture Trip
- Iconic Harbin beer brand marks 120th anniversary — China Daily, 2020